Sarosa xanthobasis Druce, 1898 Druce, H. (1898). Descriptions of some new species of Syntomidae, chiefly in the Oxford Museum. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (7) 1: 401-407; p. 403. Original description. Sarosa xanthobasis, sp. n. Female. Primaries and secondaries hyaline; the veins, costal margin, outer and inner margins edged with black, the apex broadly black: secondaries edged with black. The head, antennae, and palpi black, the front of the head and the collar metallic blue; the thorax, tegulae, abdomen, and hind legs bright chrome-yellow, the first and second pair of legs brownish black; the anal segments of the abdomen bluish black. Expanse 2 3/10 inches. Hab. Ecuador (in the Hope Collection, Mus. Oxford). Hampson, G. F. (1898). Catalogue of the Lepidoptera Phalaenae in the British Museum, vol. 1, Syntomidae: p. 186, pl. 7, fig. 13. *379. Sarosa xanthobasis. (Plate VII. fig. 13.) Sarosa xanthobasis, Druce, A. M. N. H. (7) i. p. 403 (1898). Female. Head black; frons and vertex brilliant blue; thorax and abdomen orange; tegulae black with blue patches; fore and mid tibiae and tarsi and extremity of mid femora black; abdomen with dorsal black spot on 3rd segment, the 4th segment with triangular dorsal patch, the terminal segments black with metallic blue on dorsum; wings hyaline, the veins, and margins broadly, black. Fore wing with the basal area black, an orange patch at base; a discoidal black lunule conjoined to costal fascia; the terminal band expanding very widely on apical area and slightly at tornus. Hind wing with the terminal band expanding towards apex; the inner area black. Hab. Ecuador, 1 female type in Mus. Oxon. Exp. 58 millim. Draudt, M. (1915). Syntomidae. In: Seitz, A. (ed.), The Macrolepidoptera of the World, vol. 6, The American Bombyces and Sphinges: p. 53, pl. 11 f. S. xanthobasis Druce (11 f). This beautiful, large species has an orange-yellow thorax and abdomen. Head and collar black with metallic blue spots. The 3rd abdominal ring exhibits above a small, black spot which may also be absent, the 4th a triangular, small, black spot adjoining the last, black, metallic blue reflecting segments. Wings hyaline with black veins and margins, the base of the forewing is orange. Hitherto known only from Ecuador.